Such a gene as a fungus on the legs of the legs is a frequent pathology, such as when ignoring treatment can cause different complications.The disease is poorly under for therapy, but there are many drugs and alternative drugs that, through proper use, help to get rid of the disease.
Nail sponge - what is it?
In medical terminology, nailfungus onychomycosis is called.The nail plate is infected in contact with spores, then the rapid growth of the fungus begins, which affects the nail deeper and in width.
Most often, such a pathological condition is observed in people of advanced age.The following factors affect the occurrence of the disease:
- excessive body weight;
- Digestive Diseases;
- weakening of the immune system;
- Reduced thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts determine several steps and forms of fungal damage.
The first signs and symptoms
The fungal damage to the nails is difficult to determine as its clinical manifestations are gatherings with symptoms of other diseases.
The first signs of a pathology of fungal infection include:
- Fall in the gloss of nails;
- itching near the toes;
- thickening of the plate;
- Writing of nails;
- uneven edges on the plate;
- white, black or yellow spot on the surface;
- Blacation of the Nail.
If the nails become crispy, thin and often crumble, this symptom can also be an early symptom of the fungus.
Forms of the fungus
Symptoms of the disease depend on the shape of the fungus:
- Atrophic.A gray hue on the nail is manifested, pale and dull plate is observed.The nail begins to atrophy from the outer ends.
- Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of skin scales, the nail plate thickens more than 2 millimeters.The deformation of the nail depends on the neglect of the pathology.The shade is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such a sponge resembles a bird's claws.
- Normotorophical.The color of the nail with this variety of the fungus changes, but the gloss and thickness remain the same.In the first stages, stains are formed from white to yellow shade.If the disease is not treated, they become more in size.The plate in this case does not grow to the bed on the nail.
- Proximal.This sponge spreads to the skin roll.Painful sensations in the area with cuticles are possible.
- Total.This infection develops in the event of ignoring the treatment of other types of fungi.It is accompanied by loss of color and gloss, crushing and crazyness.As a result is the complete destruction of the nail plate.
- Superficial white sponge.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and stripes that apply to the entire nail.
- Distally.The lesion of the nail is accompanied by lethargy, color loss and a change in the thickness of the nail plate.After the affected area dies, the nail is deformed and crumbled.
- Lateral.There is swelling of the skin rolls, their redness and sealing.It is characterized by tenderness in the region near the nail.When a bacterial infection is attached, a purulent process begins.
Depending on the severity of the pathology, appropriate treatment is prescribed.
A typical clinical image
The clinical manifestations of fungal damage on the nail include:
- A sense of combustion and itching of the skin near the destination;
- The fragility of the nails;
- swelling of the lesion;
- active exfoliation of the plate;
- Color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown hue indicates the pathological process);
- A painful feeling at the place where the fungus is located;
- Nails deformation.
When ignoring treatment or inappropriate therapy, keratinization of the plate is observed and rise in seals.
Phases of mushroom nail damage
Experts separate three stages of the disease.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:
- 1. It is difficult to determine visually.It is manifested by small light spots on the nails.
- 2.
- 3. The skin near the nail plate begins to blush and get sick.There is a stratification and deformation of the nail.
Risks of infection
Only a qualified specialist can diagnose fungal damage.
Infection can occur in a wet and warm place where the fungus develops rapidly.Therefore, you need to pay attention and comply with hygiene -rules in the public environment:
- Sauna;
- shower cabin;
- boat;
- gym;
- Solarium;
- public dressing room;
- beach;
- Pool.
You can pick up a nail sponge and try someone else's shoes.In addition, infection can occur in a cosmetic salon in the pedicrial procedure if non -sterile instruments are used or the master has a fungus on his hands and performs mittens manipulation.
Diagnostic methods
If signs of the fungus appear, the patient should consult a dermatologist or mycologist.
The following laboratory studies include the diagnostic methods of the disease:
- Microsporia;
- Cultural Analysis;
- DNA research.
If necessary, further diagnostic methods can be prescribed.
Traditional treatment
As a result of the disease, various complications can develop, therefore appropriate therapy is needed.Only a specialist can prescribe drug treatment for a fungus in view of the following factors:
- the form and phase of the disease;
- sections of the lesion;
- contemporary pathologies;
- Individual properties of the patient's body.
Most commonly used drugs for external use in such forms:
- cream or ointments;
- patch;
- Special Antifungal Lacquer;
- solution for lotions and compressions;
- Spray;
- oil.
You can use a medical varnish based on amorolfine from the fungus.This tool is suitable both for treatment and for prevention.They help get rid of the pathological process on nails and other lacquers.
For the treatment of the fungus, solutions are often prescribed that effectively handle the disease.
To painless to get rid of the affected nail, a special adhesive plaster is used.Before use, the legs must be steamed in warm water.Apply the product for four days.To remove the patch again, make a hot bathtub.The exfolved nail is carefully removed with scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
With a neglected form of the fungus, medicines for internal administration can be prescribed.
With serious damage to the nails, surgical removal is used.It is also possible to use acid infection, laser therapy, cryotherapy.Usually these methods are treated whose drug therapy does not produce a result.
During treatment, to prevent re -infection, it is necessary to disinfect surfaces that were contacts with damaged nails.
It is important to remember that a specialist must prescribe medicine.Self -medication can aggravate the situation and provoke the development of complications.
Alternative products in the fight against nail fungus
There are a large number of alternative methods to combat a fungal infection.
In folk medicine, popular and effective procedures are considered to help eliminate the fungus:
- compress;
- foot bath;
- lotions;
- Use of ointments from plant products.
Effective antifungal agents for alternative therapy are:
- Garlic ointment.To cook it, mix butter with grated garlic.Apply for several hours on affected nails.
- Bath with sea salt.Make a warm solution and hold the legs in it for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is recommended to apply olive oil to the nails.
- Feet prayed with a decoction of calendula, celandine, field hollow or milky.
- Mint-Salt Compression.A spoonful of salt is mixed with a crushed plant and applied to the problem area for several hours.
- Lotion from propolis.A cotton pillow is moistened in tincture and applied to an affected nail.
- Lubrication of a sick nail plate with celandin juice.
- Egg floor mixture.Methods, bear pairs and sulfur are added to the protein.Mix thoroughly and applied the nails.
- Compression from ammonia.A spoonful of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.Material for the procedure is moistened in the liquid.
- Smol apricot.Tincture on alcohol is prepared from wooden resin that takes the ingredients in equal parts.Using this tool they make a compress.
- Coffee bath.Make strong coffee, pour it into a basin.In this tool it is recommended to steam your legs for twenty minutes.
- Tar compression.For this procedure, take a bear test.
- Bath based on bleach for the oral cavity, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
- Compression from hydrogen peroxide.Before use, it is recommended to make a soda.
- Attached to the sick nail of gruel from onions.
An effective folk cure for fungal damage is considered a remedy for soda and apple cider vinegar.The following ingredients are needed for its preparation:
- Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food Soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
Foot baths are made with this medicine.The special thing about such a procedure is that the legs are first placed in a vinegar solution for twenty minutes.Then, after a while, make a bath with soda.It is recommended to perform the procedure several times a day.
- Compressions can also be made from such ingredients:
- crushed horseradish (root);
- Sunflower oil and vinegar (Product Ratio 1: 1);
- tea sponge;
- Mandarin Juice;
- tea tree oil;
- Washed mountain ash.
These funds are recommended to be applied to the affected area at night.
Phytotherapists are advised to fill the broken medicinal herbs in socks with a sponge on their feet:
- mint;
- chamomile;
- nettle;
- Sage.
The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you steam your legs in a solution of laundry.
Prevention measures
It is important to remember that you can only use alternative drugs on well -washed legs.The dead layers must be removed every time using a nail file or scissors.
To prevent the occurrence of the disease, the following recommendations must be followed:
- Avoid contacts with infected people.
- In the sauna, bath, fitness center, pool, put a disposable rubber ice cream shoes.
- Strengthen the immune system.
- Wipe the shoes after trips.
- For pedicyrs, use sterile instruments.
- Wear clean socks made of cotton material.
- Wipe your legs dry after the bath and shower.
- Do not escape the shoes of others.
- Do not allow burns and frost damage.
- After visiting public places such as a changing room, a sauna, a bath, wash your feet well.To do this, it is recommended to use laundry.You can keep a small leg in a warm unconscious solution of ration or soda.
- Choose shoes comfortable, natural.
- Follow the correct hygiene of nails: Remove contamination and trim.
- Take medicine for medical prescription only.
- Has individual household items (washcloth, pumice, slippers).
For the prevention of infection, it is recommended to use a special antifungal lacquer.
Thus, it is easy to get infected with a fungus in public places.To avoid the development of the disease, the rules for prevention must be followed.
Pathology can be treated using drugs and folk.However, therapy should only be performed with the approval of the doctor.